2009-11-14

Which flowers to choose for a winter bouquet

Modern technology and greenhouse cultivation of flowers can at any time of year to admire the most thermophilic and capricious their views. Restrictions on the choice of colors for a winter bouquet, which would be due to a lack of certain types of flowers for sale, practically no. The only restrictions for winter bouquets - aesthetic. Pick up a winter bouquet so that it is in harmony with the season and in doing so was not too dull and cold - the whole art.

Start compiling a winter bouquet should be with the selection of colors. Best in winter are considered compositions of roses, lilies, edelweiss. Choosing a white variety of all these colors, we have exquisite wedding bouquet. If you choose red roses, the lucky owner of this bouquet winter cold does not seem so bleak. In the winter bouquets is not recommended to use more than three different colors, or more than three species. A colorful multicolor best left for spring and summer, winter moderation looks harmonious.

To decorate a winter bouquet an ideal choice as the various "green" and coniferous twigs or branches with the effect of snow. Bright bouquet design packaging for winter unacceptable. On a snowy background of the flowers are extremely beautiful in themselves, so do not need additional color accents.

One of the most popular areas of use in winter bouquets are weddings.

Cacao tree

To grow cocoa, you need three components: high temperatures, high humidity and good shade. Above listed conditions are similar to a sauna, which is naturally found in Ecuador, Brazil, Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana, Venezuela, Malaysia, Indonesia and Cameroon. These countries form the so-called "cocoa belt". The most successful chocolate manufacturers are based in the United States and Switzerland, and most of all cocoa beans grown in Côte d'Ivoire and Brazil.

Cocoa trees in the wild can reach 16 meters, but they all grow up to 5-6 meters. To achieve such a low altitude, cocoa planted in the shadow of "mother of cocoa» (madres del cocoa), ie, palms, or bananas. Thus, the sun does not destroy the young shoots of cocoa, and their fruit is convenient to collect.

Depending on the age of cocoa trees have a different number of fruit: three years after the pods appear first, then year by year their numbers are growing, and from 10 to 35 years maximum yield of cocoa. After 35 years the number of pods with every year decreases.

Flowers, namely, many small buds, a cocoa growing directly on the branches and trunk, so botanists call this plant kaulifloriynym. In place of flowers, the pods are developing, which after 4 months of give fruit. Cacao fruits twice a year. Ripe chocolate pods resemble a melon purple, yellow or brown color. Their size - roughly 30 by 15 cm and weighs about 500 grams. Inside each pod may be from 30 to 40 fruits. Harvest with a sharp knife, then dissected and each pod is dried in the sun. After that the seeds of cocoa wander and lose their inherent nature of rancidity.

It is possible to plant cocoa, even at home. To do this, prepare a friable soil, to ensure that draft and raise the temperature of at least 16 degrees. To give the fruit of the plant as early as possible, should ensure that it is scattered ultraviolet and high humidity. Still, do not wait for the fruit in the first few years. To the height of trees was small, he pinch the top leaves. So pet cocoa reaches 30 cm in height and will appear as an ornamental plant.

Cacao tree must be sprayed with a solution of black yeast, and rizoplana trichodermine in order to avoid possible contamination by fungal or viral diseases. Keep in mind that cocoa trees are prone to such diseases, therefore their prevention is not hurt.

However, the purchase of cocoa seedling is not easy, because this plant is very poor and rarely takes the road comes to us. If you, in whatever cost, want to start a similar indoor plant, look for the owners Teobroma cacao (or "food of the gods", as he called this plant Carolus Linnaeus, Swedish naturalist). Otlomlennaya twig cocoa probably settle down. You can also begin to cultivate cocoa beans. Such plants are more resistant to the room conditions.

Magnolia flower

Landing:
Optimal location of Magnolia - in areas with full sunlight or partial blackout. In the winter should ensure protection from the wind, as it has a strong effect of desiccants. Try not to plant a magnolia tree on the south side, as the spring flowers be exposed to sharp temperature fluctuations. In this case, perhaps the premature disclosure of the kidneys, which then hit frosty nights. In addition to the vegetative season, you may encounter the problem of burning leaves. Thus, having decided to plant magnolia on the south side, take care of protection from these factors.

Soil Preparation:
Since I magnolias shallow root system and thick roots, it is necessary to ensure good soil drainage. If necessary, you should adjust the current structure of the soil. We recommend using a mixture consisting of 1 / 3 of peat moss and 2 / 3 of the garden soil.

Growing magnolias:
Before planting flowers nurture the soil with water, and then let it drain. For the best possible use of rooting stimulator root growth. When transplanting, use the following recommendations: width of planting hole should correspond to the radius of the roots. The depth of the hole should be less than the height of the roots of 5 cm

Backfill the roots of flowers prepared soil. And Sprinkle a layer of mulch about 8-10cm, it will retain moisture, protect plants from temperature fluctuations and to suppress the growth of weeds.

Watering magnolia:
The first time (several seasons) of great importance after planting is receiving adequate water. Water the flowers only when necessary. Gradually reduce the amount of irrigation, thus increasing the amount of water used. Remember, the magnolia shallow root system. Check soil moisture a few inches deep into the root volume. Moist soil in addition to coolness, keeps its shape after compression, but not crumble. Magnolia is not a cactus, and requires adequate moisture.

Cutting:
Magnolias rarely need pruning. Completely remove any damaged or dead stems and branches up to their place of connection to the parent stem. To give shape or form can prune the lower branches. Best to carry out this procedure at the end of flowering plants.

Fertilization:
Magnolia flowers fairly undemanding and require no fertilizer at all or in very small quantities. In the first year can not be fertilized. Later, you can make a small amount of feed before and after flowering. You can use any fertilizer for flowering shrubs.

Mimosa

Mimosa genus includes more than 400 species represented annual and perennial herbaceous plants, shrubs and even small trees that occur around the globe. When you touch a flame or a mimosa folds its leaves. At night the leaves fold too. For optimum plant growth required average illuminance, moist and fertile soil, ambient temperature from 15.5 to 30 0C. Always treat with seedlings, as well as the roots of plants rather fragile. Mimoza very sensitive to flooding and are sometimes very difficult to grow. Pink spherical inflorescences appear in the summer months.

Shy Mimosa (Mimosa pudica), as one of the characteristic of the genus is very appreciated by enthusiasts of rare plants. By the way is still unknown how the plant puts the leaves when touched.
The plant is toxic, so be careful when growing it in a place accessible to pets or children.


Cultivation mimosa:
Mimosa shy enough tolerant to environmental conditions. However, for brighter blooms should be grown in well-lit place. Plant drought-resistant, but at long absence of water may exfoliate. New leaves will appear after the resumption of irrigation. However, when an excess of moisture effect may be the same - lack of leaves. Therefore it is important to ensure good drainage soil.

As the soil is recommended to use a mixture consisting of 1 part coarse sand, 3 parts peat, 1 part of the upper layer of garden soil and 1 part cypress mulch. In the soil can be added fertilizer of prolonged action.

Sensitive plants respond very well to clipping. So if you want your mimosa branches - just prune the tips.

We should not forget that this is tropical and subtropical plants, so the temperature should not fall below 10 C. It is noteworthy that at temperatures below 15C the stems take on a reddish hue. It does not bring harm to the plant, color disappears when the temperature rises to acceptable levels.

If you allow, then this kind of mimosa could grow to 60 cm in height. This is a creeping variety, do not grow above 15 cm

Sprouting seeds:
In the first place will receive seeds, pick "harvest" or buy them in the store. Harvest should be after the seed pods become brown and dry. Each seed is enclosed in its own shell. Therefore, before scarification better to get rid of it.

It's enough to soak the seeds overnight in warm water. The next day, you can sow them just below the surface of the prepared soil. At 9 cm pot fairly evenly be sown about 50 cm is very important to maintain soil moisture, so the first roots dry out very easily.

Once there are second and third rosette of leaves you can begin to plant out the plants on their own pots. At this stage in pots can be added fertilizer of prolonged action.

Garden

News
Report on the exhibition Miflor Italy
Book Collection - NI Himin "Siberian Iris"
Prepared for publication by the fourth issue of the catalog "Garden Industry of Ukraine 2010"

THEME


"Evergreen pirakanty" - the fiery spikes
Autumn burning fiery colors - yellow, orange, purple. One of the plants with bright fiery berries - yet little known among us pirakanata. Those who saw this plant, densely dotted with glowing berries, would not remain indifferent to it.
Pirakanty - perennial evergreen shrubs with long spines. Ornamental plants all year round: in spring the plant completely covered with white and cream-colored fragrant blossoms, like white "clouds" in the autumn and winter - beautiful bright red, orange or yellow fruits of various colors and sizes (in grades). In mild winters in our region, these plants and decorated with green leaves. At the same harsh winter leaves turn brown, but in the spring quickly reveals new bright green leaves and brown gradually fall. The genus Pirakanta (Pyracantha) 7 species. In Ukraine the best pirakanta showed a bright red (Pyracantha cocsinea) - is the most winter-hardy species. Well illustrated article Hope Trofimenko gives comprehensive information about this plant, which may soon fill up your collection.

Flowerbed


Variety tsinny
All experienced floriculturists agree that zinnia have many advantages and almost no drawbacks. Along with its decorative nature, impressed by their endurance, resistance to bad weather and, above all, ease of care, which makes tsinniyu indispensable plant for garden decoration. So please be seeds of these wonderful plants and zinnia amazing colors light up your garden next season. Flowers with a variety of colors and forms will occupy pride of place in the background and flower garden at the foot, and keep your holiday attire to frost.
Svetlana Mashkovskiy proposes to make an excursion and get acquainted with the diversity of varieties and colors of these amazing plants. After all, today the variety of colors tsinny defies the imagination: red, orange, yellow, purple, white and even green .. The article detailed zinnia varieties graceful georginotsvetnye, tassels or liliputovye, sorotogruppa Fantasy, hrizantemotsvetnye, skabiozotsvetnye or anemonotsvetnye, kaktusovidnye, prekoks early and narrow-leaved zinnia varieties. Vivid photos illustrate the most spectacular variety.

Winter culture of begonias
Autumn insistently recalls the near onset of cold weather, but we did not want to say goodbye to the bright flowering annuals. After all, until quite recently from the simple ones vechnotsvetuschih begonias we landed the whole oriental rugs, to create unique compositions. How to extend this summer fairy tale - albeit in a small area in your house?
Many of the plants grown in open ground in autumn, before the first frost, you can dig up as much as possible while maintaining the roots and then planted in a pot. So prolong their bloom until November to warm loggia or window. Can be planted in a pot, and begonias, returning it in their usual environment. Learn how to make it better, not making mistakes, says Svetlana Mashkovskiy. The author details the kind of begonias and begonias vechnotsvetuschey: biological characteristics, on the care and breeding of pests and diseases.

Manicured garden


SVIDINA - Effective relative of Cornus

In continuation of our acquaintance with the family Kizilova impossible not to recall the most undemanding and very svidiny ornamental plants or turf. Representatives of the genus Swida - Svidina - very widely used in landscaping in many cities and villages in Europe and Asia. They are known in the culture since ancient times. The species of this genus also decorative and very stable under different environmental conditions. Among them, dogwood (Swida sanguinea) - this is our aboriginal species, which grows everywhere in Ukraine and in Europe, Deren White (Swida alba) - one of the most common in planting shrubs, svidina proliferous - (Swida stolonifera), a Canadian svidina (Swida Canadensis), Derain Swedish (Swida suecicbm). You will get acquainted with other Derain / svidiny: Walter Derain, Derain Bailey, svidina Canadian, Derain Swedish. They are not less decorative, but less winter-hardy in our growing conditions. The author - Professor Svetlana Klimenko detailed account of the multiplication svidiny and about its use in landscape design. Article is illustrated with vivid images of most of the original leaves and branches of various kinds of flaming svidiny.

Symphoricarpos
Every fall, going into the garden, think: what can rejoice at this time? And each time surprised to see in any weather, beautiful snowberry bush.
The name comes from the Greek words «Sympherin» - to gather together and «Karpos» - the fruit, and named for the dense, crowded location of the fruit. And the name, "snowberry", so well known, arose because the white color of the fruit, though snow harboring the bushes.
This genus includes 15 species of deciduous shrubs growing in the mountain forests along the river banks, on dry rocky slopes in North America and only one species - snowberry Chinese, native to China.
Among the abundance of species Symphoricarpos most widely used are as follows: white snowberry, common snowberry, western snowberry, snowberry snowberry gorolyubivy and low. Author Nikolay Khromov acquaints us with particular care and breeding snowberry, as well as using them in landscape design.

Evolution of the vineyard:
have the opportunity to look back
This year, the weather obviously benefited the wine lovers, many of whom have an excellent crop. Summarize the year and talk about the culture of grapes in the forest-steppe zone and in the Ukrainian Polesie, we asked Peter Mazur - Head of laboratory of Horticulture and Viticulture NENTS Kiev. As a result of this, the author describes ten of the best varieties for our zone of viticulture, but also introduces the reader to the results of some new varieties of fruit bearing. The best variety of this year, Peter Mazur calls "Class Odessa selection 'Bohun'. In stae described as varieties Laura, Pleven and Superpleven, Hope EPA, Codreanca, Pretty Woman, Monarch, Cherry, Ksenia and Angelica. The author reveals the peculiar evolution of the vineyard, from the most simple but resistant varieties of the past, to the most modern varieties with high demands of the consumer. Want to know what varieties will be popular next year - read the story of Peter Mazur.

How to choose conifers for your garden:
Psevdotsuga, hemlock

Continuing to acquaint readers with the amazing world of conifers Peter Rekovets acquaints us with the plants psevdotsugoy and hemlock, the peculiarities of cultivation and use of these plants.
Rhode psevdotsuga, or Douglas (Pseudotsuga), belongs to the pine family (Pinaceae) and has more than 15 species, naturally growing in North America and East Asia. Most species are very large evergreen trees, reaching homeland 80-100 m in height with a trunk diameter up to 4,5 m and a beautiful conical crown. In Ukraine, introduced 3 types psevdotsugi - n. Menziza (P. menziesii), blue-gray subsection (P. glauca) and p.seraya (P. Caesia). Most widespread, not only in botanical gardens and arboretum, but also in landscaping throughout the territory of Ukraine is the first of the species. Psevdotsuga Menzies, widely known as P. Douglas fir and forth.
Genus Tsuga (Tsuga) refers to the pine family (Pinaceae) and has more than 10 species, naturally growing in North America, China and Japan, the Himalayas. Species of the genus are evergreen trees with cone-shaped crown and drooping branches arched. In Ukraine, there are 2 types introdutsirovanyh - heterophyllous Tsuga (Tsuga diversifolia) and Canadian hemlock (Tsuga canadensis). The most common in Ukraine and is most often used in landscaping Canadian hemlock. The paper detailing these decorative forms: Pendula, Dzheddelou, Nana, Alyuospikata, Gratsilis Oldeburg, Zurlou, New Gold.
For both genera are described especially the cultivation and use in landscape design, Mr..

GARDEN DOCTOR


Usually, the winter almost all deciduous plants shed their leaves, staining in gray tones, it becomes a little sad and gloomy. So, probably, in the gardens are very popular evergreen plants, which retain their rich color, contrary to all the year round frosts. It seems that these plants are not afraid of any pest or any disease, but sometimes it is necessary to observe small bald spots on the crown of plants or shedding of needles, sometimes in the trunks of plants there are cracks or other unwanted changes. Get rid of all unwanted phenomena can be only after the correct diagnosis of the causes of injuries and use the necessary methods and means of plant protection. Yaroslav Shevchenko acquaints us with the most common in our area of diseases and pests of conifers: spruce ordinary pililshik, pine spider mite, stem rot, rust of pine needles, Tueva aphid, cancer-seryanka pine, spruce Hermes-leaf pine and Hermes, choking, pine VERTUNOV, Schutte or deformation of the crown, brown snow mold needles.

Garden in a pot

Unpretentious tetrastigma

Rhode tetrastigma (Tetrastigma) belongs to the family Vinogradovs (Vitaceae) and has about 90 species Dioecious vines, common in Southeast Asia and Australia. The generic name comes from the Greek word 'tetra' - 'Four' and 'stigma' - 'stigma', which is associated with the presence of a four-or chetyrehrazdelnogo stigma.
In the hothouse and culture room available, only one type - tetrastigma Voynet (Tetrastigma voineierianum), which also has another name - UAS grapes (Vitis voinieriana). This - a powerful scansorial odrevesnevayuschaya liana growing in tropical rain forests of Vietnam and Laos, where it reaches up to 50 m in length.

Practical Gardener


Getting ready for next season
In November, before the onset of severe frosts, the latest worries relate to podzimnimi sowing (planting) of vegetables. Harvest soil mixture for use in a protected ground and residential premises.
It is important to keep the seeds so they do not lose their germination. Reduction of seed germination in the wrong store not only increases the need for them, but markedly reduces the yield of plants grown from these seeds. On the reduction of germination during storage affects humidity seeds. This, as well as the harvesting of the soil mix and plantings podzimnih says Alexander Bolotskih, Doctor of Agricultural , Professor.

Encyclopedia of Medicinal Plants
Continuing introduction to medicinal plants. In this issue you can learn about the medicinal properties of plants hops, bearberry, yarrow, horsetail field. You will learn about the features of care, about how, when and how to procure medicinal raw materials and get acquainted with the recipes of medicinal tinctures, teas and broths.

ANSWERS TO QUESTIONS

The reader Chebotarenko Vera asked her about the unknown plant - Trumpet roots. Questions answered Zinaida Davydenko.
BABUSHKINA the Garden

Surprise guests live the Wigwam with cowpea

One of the options for Landscape Design is a culture of vertical climbing and ample plants that successfully master the entire volume of suburban space. A large number of these plants gives family of legumes - sweet peas, perennial ranks, pea, bean multifloral, common bean, dolihos, Vigna, and many other species. Particularly noteworthy ornamental species that can be used in food. Such an interesting food and ornamental plants include Vigna.
In dealing with world problems leading role of protein legumes. It is through legumes in South-East Asia, Africa, South and Central America, this problem largely has been resolved. And in Japan, vegetable protein in harmony with carbohydrates and fats made it possible to reach a record of longevity. Naturally, among the cultivated legumes leading role belongs to soy, peas, peanuts and beans. But in the vegetable world to successfully complements another interesting view - Vigna (Vigna unguiculata). Truck farmers are already familiar with this wonderful legume plants and grow it all over Ukraine. Reading the detailed story of the author Zenov owl you can easily grow by itself is a remarkable plant ..

Himself DESIGNER


Rocard of coniferous
Every year among amateur gardeners growing popularity of rocky gardens or rockeries. Because of its elegance and good combination with the surrounding landscape, this type of design is simply indispensable in the garden. And if you create it to give preference to conifers, then this will be a decorative rockeries and beautiful throughout the year, effectively complementing and decorating the garden.
We offer alternative garden composition, which was built as the difference in the shape of crowns (from perfectly spherical Tui western 'tributary' to the column-western Tui 'Smaragd') and on the difference in the color of pine needles and its texture (from the dark-green needles of Norway spruce 'Prokumbens' until golden Juniperus chinensis 'Plyumoza Aurea'). The picture was beautifully complement perennial plants. In the arrangement used thuja western tributaries, Western Smaragd Thuja, Juniperus chinensis Aurea Plyumoza, pygmy spruce, fir barbed Glauco globoza, Nidiformis spruce, juniper, sabina Tamariksofolia, Pumilio Pine Mountain, Pine Mountain Pug, Chinese juniper, Gold Coast, spruce Ehiniformis blue-gray, microbiota perekresnoparnaya, spruce Maxwell, juniper expansa glaucoma.

GARDEN ASSISTANTS


DECORATIVE fenced
What to do if you want to hide from prying eyes ugly, or even irritating element of the garden? For example, a place where the provisions of firewood or compost heap, and to do so, to have access to them? Bald spots in the design of the garden can easily turn into its flavor and fit into the natural environment. One simple option that will help solve the problem easily could be called the device a decorative wicker panels, or simply braided tyna. Want to surprise your friends and neighbors? Then, recommendations and Maksim Kuzmenko step by step instructions on how to weave the fence itself, can help you with their own hands to build it on site. This element, made his own, will make your garden unique and give it a special flavor.

Unrivaled Queen irises, lilies and gladioli

These lines were written as if about to Nina Afanasyevna Miroshnichenko - an amazing woman, an outstanding personality, a breeder and collector of irises, gladioli, lilies. Her love with more than enough for a few crops. The best varieties of gladioli and irises are common in all CIS countries and far beyond. Nina Afanasievna - Honorary Member of the Moscow club gladiolusovodov and Rossiyskogo Iris Society. Estimated Moscow collectors, it has created more than 500 varieties of gladioli and 250 varieties of irises. Varieties and hybrids of lilies at the time appreciated in Japan. In 2007, our compatriot won the first place and grand prize at the international competition "Iris France-Paris-2007" in France for the kind of iris 'Nightingale night'. 14 November this year, Nina Afanasyevna marks 95 years. In honor of the anniversary of honorary want to tell you about the successes and achievements of a woman whose life was devoted entirely to flowers.

Our room in 2008:
Garden Gems (geyhery)
Holy fruit of the Promised Land - Garnet
Queen of Autumn - Chrysanthemum melkotsvetkovaya
In the garden of medicinal plants
Elderberries in all manifestations
Not beauty comfrey nice
David Austin's School - the need for shelter roses?
Horoscope of Druids - apple, ash
Application of granite in landscape architecture
Landscape design:
shady garden
wonder-daisy garden (plan apothecary's garden)

Lunar Calendar Gardeners and, in November 2009

Lunar Calendar Gardener: November 11 - the day the root of plants

Sun in the constellation Scorpius in the sky last for 8 o'clock 34 minutes (from 7:57 to 16:31). Moon falls off and is in Virgo. Its sunset is at 14:16 and sunrise at 0:54. November 11 corresponds to the 24 lunar day.
On this day, do not forget to make sauerkraut for winter. Ideally suited for pickling cabbage average period of maturation.

Lunar Calendar Gardener: November 12 - Flower Day

Sun in Scorpio rising at 7:59 and sets at 16:29, then there is a light day lasts 8 hours 30 minutes. Moon decreases and is in the constellation Virgo. It is sunrise at 2:20 and sunset at 14:16.
This day is favorable for planting potted plants, especially onion varieties. Take daylilies or gipeastrumom.
The people on Nov. 12 called Day Zinovei or titmouse. If some homes begin to gather en masse and settle tits, then nearing the severe cold.

Lunar Calendar Gardener: November 13 - Flower Day

Sun in Scorpio will last in the sky with 8:02 to 16:27, ie 8 hours 25 minutes. Moon decreases and moves into the constellation Libra. 26 lunar day will begin at 3:46, and 25 finished in 14:37.
By the winter you need to prepare not only sad, but also plants. On this day, we recommend to feed pets ornamental plants with chemical fertilizers.

Lunar Calendar Gardener: November 14 - Flower Day

Sun in Scorpio will rise at 8:02 and will go at 16:25, then have a light day 8 o'clock last 21 minutes. Moon decreases and is in the constellation Libra. It would be Sunset in 14:50, and the sunrise at 5:12. November 14 - 27 lunar day.
This day is to do houseplants. Thus, in the afternoon can be transplanted hibiscus, amaryllis and Saintpaulia, and the rest of the day is suitable for skirmish colors.
The people on that day called the Day of Kuzma and Demian. It was believed that with today's cold weather may have put him a river. Our ancestors said that "Kuzma to the bridge, and Nicola with a nail", alluding to the fact that Nicholas Day (December 19) the river is definitely prolong the ice. And in general on November 14 was considered the beginning of great frosts and cold this winter.

Lunar Calendar Gardener: November 15 - day of deciduous plants

Sun and Moon are decreasing in the constellation Scorpius. Sunrise is at 8:06 and sunset at 16:24, ie, longitude of the day is 8 hours and 18 minutes. Moon will go at 15:06 and again released on the sky at 6:37. Now 28 lunar day.
Today is again to do houseplants. So, the day is favorable for plant nutrition. It is better to start fertilize Plants in the afternoon.

Lunar Calendar Gardener: November 16 - day of deciduous plants

Sun in the constellation Scorpius, longitude daylight hours - 8 hours 14 minutes, from 8:08 until 16:22. Moon in Scorpio, the day 29 / 1. Sunset Moon will be at 15:27. Young Moon will appear in the sky at 8:02.
November 16 - an auspicious day in order to transplant the flowers on the distillation room. If you see yourself transplant today, New Year flower stalks will be ready. Transplant processes can not only land but also in ordinary sand. Above all, do not forget the timely watering. It is better to deal with potted flowers in the morning. In the afternoon, enjoy a garden. Thus, it is necessary to cover ruberoid trunks of young fruit trees that future frosts from damaging them.

Lunar Calendar Gardener: November 17 - the day of fruit trees

Sun is in the constellation Scorpius, it will be rising at 8:10 and sunset at 16:20, that is, longitude daylight hours will be 8 hours 10 minutes. Moon is growing and is in the constellation Sagittarius. It is sunrise at 9:21 and sunset at 15:57, which corresponds to the 2-th lunar day.
This day is favorable in order to fertilize plants. Especially good dressing will Saintpaulia. Best, this procedure will be held in the evening.

Drosera

Elegant plant sundew, referring to the genus Drosera, has in its population of about 150 species. Despite its innocuous appearance, sundew are predators and feed on insects attracted by the bright color and smell of plants, as well as transparent droplets on the leaves, similar to dew. In fact, from the glands sundew hairs allocated slimy substance containing the alkaloid Konin, which paralyzes the insect. When prey is caught, the leaf is rolled and begins the digestive process that takes several days, after which the list is revealed again and waits for prey. Most species of sundew are small and catch small insects, but some specimens may reach meters high and able to digest even a snail or a small frog.


In the wild sundew is found in swampy areas of the tropics to the tundra and in the subtropical areas of Australia. At present, some species of plants cultivated in the home, especially well tolerated in maintenance in the rooms Drosera alicia from South Africa, the American Drosera capillaris and Drosera capensis. In an interesting structure of the leaf, sundew have the ability to flower. Sundew flowers of various shades are usually located on a long stalk to their pollinating insects do not fall into the trap on the leaves. Interestingly, the plant can be widely used as a medicinal product, for example, feverish conditions, destruction of warts, in the case of eye diseases, as well as a diuretic and diaphoretic. Italians have always added sundew as an important ingredient in the manufacture of liquor «Rosoglio».

Dionaea or Venus flytrap

The only kind dione, is a plant Venus fly-trap, in the wild occurring in peat bogs in North America. At the end of the stems are reddish leaves flycatcher-heart-shaped traps with teeth, along which are special glands. Emissions of nectar attracts insects, which prey and food for the Dyon, if you do not have time to escape before the trap slam shut. Signal the plant that caught mining, hair-triggers on the inside surface of wings, which touches crawler. If the extraction, whether it be a fly or a mosquito, can not escape, it triggers the stimulation ceases, and the trap gets the signal to open. Otherwise, trapped insects drown in the digestive juice and digests. This process lasts for several days, after which the valves are opened again to hunt for the next victim. One trap is able to digest food about three times before dying.


Venus fly-trap in height is usually small - up to 15 cm, and in the spring on a long peduncle, usually appear white flowers. Dionaea well cultivated in the home. As a substrate for planting Venus fly-trap is best suited mixture of soil for rooting cuttings and moss-sphagnum in the ratio 1:3. In this case the substrate should be abundantly moist, and the pot with the plant is better placed on a pallet of water to the moisture reaches the drainage holes. In winter the water in the pan do not need to leave, but still need to ensure that the soil in the pot is not dried up. Dionaea Propagated by seeds, which are formed as a result of flowering, or by dividing the bush. Despite the fact that this plant is carnivorous, feeding into the special flies or other insects Dionaea not need, because for the full digestion Venus fly-trap should independently test all the excitement of hunting.

White bat or Tacca holophylla

Unusually flowering plant, with chic white petals, wings, reminiscent of a bat called Tacca holophylla. In nature, knows about 30 varieties of this flower, however, that "White Bat" very popular with gardeners. Homeland Tacca is a land of India and Malaysia, and the residents of Southeast Asia and Africa, with pleasure eat fruits and roots of the flower.
Tacca holophylla has large glossy leaves, collected in the outlet, and at the time of flowering at the top of the stem appears outlandish flower, consisting of white and purple streaked petals, a little cover up dark purple balls. And all this splendor is framed by long, purple cords. Tacca is like no one other flower existing in nature.


At home Tacca need special care. For landing is better to choose a pot size is entirely consistent with the root system of the flower, but as a suitable soil mixture of 1 part vermiculite, 3 parts perlite and 6 parts peat. Tacca loves the heat, but could not tolerate direct sunlight, so it is better placed in a shaded place and monitor the lack of drafts. As feeding particularly good fertilizers containing phosphorus.


Propagated as flower seeds and vegetatively. Tine, usually bloom the second year of life, and Tacca, grown from seed will bloom in about three years.

Almonds

Almonds come from the countries of central Asia and is a relative of peaches and plums. Almond tree prefers a continental climate: cold winter and hot summer. Adults plants grow up to 9 meters in height. The trees produce white and pink flowers with a wonderful aroma, which perfectly complement any conservatory. At the same time grow almond tree is extremely easy and the task on the shoulder even a beginner gardener.


In essence, ornamental almond trees are medium sized shrubs, but it is not in any way diminishes their attractiveness. Already by mid-spring almonds literally flashes dotted the bright pink flowers. From almond trees produce nuts, they distinguish two features: The lack of nuts and the maximum height up to 7,5 meters. Typically, a blossoming almond trees reach heights from 2,5 to 3 meters. This allows the use of decorative walls and gardens.


Place almond cultivation:
For good growth of plants need direct sunlight for at least 6 hours a day, more during the day. The higher the sun gets almonds, the more colors will appear. In the shade of almond trees will not be able to please you with bright blooms.


Almond tree prefers clay or loam soil with a pH from 4.5 to 7.5. For the effective development of the root system of young almond trees need further introduction of phosphorus. Therefore, during the landing and the first vegetative season should take care of feeding a good fertilizer with high phosphorus content.


The soil should be evenly moist and with good drainage. Soaking the soil with water helps ensure an adequate supply of moisture to the roots. Therefore recommended to use a deep watering once a week. Deep and regular watering the first two seasons of vegetative ensure good root development.


Pests and diseases:
Like all flowering plants, almond trees susceptible to defeat by aphids. These little insects are attacking the huge number of plants. In addition to the deformation of the leaves they damage the kidneys and inhibit the growth of plants. Singling out the sticky substance that attracts ants, they cause the development of black mold. The Biological enemies are ladybugs. As a quick way to struggle suited pesticides.


During flowering the main danger is posed by the caterpillars. They can quickly strip your tree foliage. As a means of fighting is perfect insecticidal soaps and oils.


Care for Almond:
To save the almond tree healthy, you need to carry a small trim. Routine circumcision of the dead and unwanted branches in a pre-will be sufficient.

Mint

Mint - most perennial plants with a characteristic odor.
As a garden plant, if not to limit the appetite of this plant, mint is aggressive enough and is able to capture the entire territory.


Plant with an extremely strong aroma height of 60-90 cm, pale purple flowers appear in mid-to late summer. The most common species of the family are: peppermint and orange mint.


Soil type: Average, with good drainage
soil pH: from 6,0 to 6,5
Coverage: From the penumbra to direct sunlight
Watering: Medium intensity.
Fertilization: Fish emulsion.


Selecting sites mint:
Perfectly suitable site with moist soil in partial shade or on the sunny side. Due to the aggressive nature of the plant, mint should be grown in containers with soil, pre-fertilized compost.


Planting mint:
To obtain a thicket of mint simply put 2.3 plants at a distance of 60 cm from each other in well-lit place, and soon you will not have free space between plants.


Planting: The distance between plants should be 30-45 cm, to as long as the plants do not root for the soil must be constantly moisturize. Do not forget about invasive plants, weed torment from his neighbors.


Watering mint:
After rooting, mint tolerant to drying. Suffice watering once a week.


Fertilization:
Plants require little or no feeding. You can fertilize in early spring and late in the year.


Care Mint:
To maintain moisture and protect against splashes, you can use a thin layer of mulch. Mint, grown in containers need regular watering. Otherwise mint requires virtually no care.


Rust mint:
In infected plants on the lower surface of the leaf blade appear orange spots. Infection affects the plant through the roots. The affected plants should be removed. Affected plants can not fertilize.


Pests mint:
Aphids: As a means of combating suit insecticidal oils and soaps. Biological enemy - ladybugs.


Mites:
Small arachnids various colors (red, brown, yellow or green). They damage cells of leaves and feed cell sap. The affected plants wither, the leaves appear brown spots. Natural enemies - ladybugs. To fight, you can use streams of water or insecticidal soap.


Preparations for next season:
In late autumn cut the plant at the base to stimulate growth in the next year.

Flowers irises

Iris - the name translates as "rainbow" and given this plant for the extreme diversity of colors.
The genus Iris are perennial flowers, which had their origin from Europe, Africa, Asia and North America. The most commonly used for cultivation in ornamental flower gardens, especially popular iris because of their bright and diverse inflorescence interesting forms. Depending on the species of the genus iris bloom from May to February.

Irises by growing on a daily basis to get 6-8 hours of direct sunlight, also need good aeration. Two weeks before planting iris rhizomes should begin to prepare the ground. In the soil organic compost to make the order of 5-10 cm in the plot planting and mix well cultivator. Carefully choose the stones and break up lumps of earth, they can become a hindrance to the development of the root system of colors.

Planting flowers:
Hole should be large enough to hide the iris rhizome. During bookmark rhizomes should be possible to straighten the roots. After the backfill soil are sealed and abundantly pour that would completely eliminate all air voids. The distance between plants should be planted no less than 20 cm

Watering irises:
Before the advent of the first germs of rhizomes should be watered 3-4 times a week, the soil should be kept damp, but it does not turn into a swamp. After the appearance of the first germs of irrigation is reduced to 2 times per week, the soil should have time to dry out a little. After a sufficient development of the plant should be watered once a week and only in the absence of rains.

Fertilizing and mulching:
Spring and summer iris should be fertilized once a month, using fertilizer with a ratio of NPK: 5-10-10. Winter and autumn can not fertilize, since the inability to suction minerals a plant can develop chemical burn root system. Do not forget to water after fertilizing, it will help the soil absorb elements. Avoid direct contact rootstocks and fertilizers.

Mulching irises should fall, just before the first frost. Best suited straw or pine needles, as they are the least prone to decay. The main task of mulching to smooth out variations in temperature, as well as periodic freezing and thawing can damage the roots of flowers

2009-11-11

Orchid

Orchid
Nearly 260 years ago, exotic orchids were discovered in the forbidding thickets of Central and South America, and later became known in Europe, which started the craze for these exotic flowers, a real "orchidaceous bum."

But to bring orchids into Europe was very difficult. For tuber or sprout of rare orchids paid a fortune. In the tropics were filled expedition. Many collectors have died from the poisonous snakes, hunger, dengue fever and arrows from native Indians.

Do not swim to England, none of the thousands of orchids, caught in the Philippine Islands. Burned the ship, carrying to Europe four thousand orchids from the banks of the Orinoco River.

But there were some good luck. A group of American collectors of orchids, to seek his fortune in the wilds of Southeast Asia about Calcutta, was lucky. Returning from a long and dangerous trip, they did a good business, getting a few orchids 100 000 dollars.

Predatory hunting for orchids led to what many of their species have disappeared. Cost of valuable and rare plants has jumped significantly. If in 1886 the price of rare orchids from Colombia was 150 pounds, then 25 years later this figure had increased tenfold.

Thus, even a "mania" broke out in the XIX century - the cultivation of exotic orchids, but because of the complexity and cost, she did not have significant scale. Not know how to grow orchids. Torn from their homes, or they died in transit, or dries up in greenhouses and greenhouses. Gardeners and growers could not manage to "tame" flowers of the tropics. Success was achieved only after a hundred years.

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Carnation

Carnation (Dianthus) refers to a sort of one-, two-and perennial herbaceous plants of the family cloves. Flowers are beautiful nails with a pleasant smell often solitary or aggregated in inflorescences. There are about 300 species. The most common nail garden or Dutch. Flowers they mostly densely-bath, scented, variegated color (red, pink, yellow and white).

At the beginning of XX century in Russia published a book remarkable promoter of natural sciences, especially botany Nikolai Fedorovich Zolotnitsky - "Flowers in the legends and traditions." A very interesting reference in this book about the nail due to the crusade of St. Louis IX in 1270. Then his troops had been besieged city of Tunis. And then, among the Crusaders broke the terrible plague. People died like flies, and all the efforts of doctors to help them proved futile. Then, Saint Louis, firmly convinced of that nature against any of the poison and the antidote exists, and has, as they say, some knowledge of medicinal herbs, has decided that in a country where so often plagues this terrible illness, is likely to be found and cured its plant. And then his attention was attracted by a small but very bright and beautiful flower that grew in the dry and almost barren soil. Its beautiful color and smell, which reminded him spicy Indian clove, forced him to assume that this is exactly what a plant that could help his army to defeat the terrible disease.

He was ordered to gather as many of these flowers, make them drink liquor, and they fall ill. And - oh, surprise! - Infusion is in many cases, healing, and the plague begins, as if a little weak. Sadly, however, it should be noted that this miracle broth did not help his king, Louis IX, and soon became its latest victim.

Back home, adored their good king Crusaders bring with them to the memory of him and his carnations, which from that time in France is one of the favorite colors. However, its healthfulness, they do not attribute the properties of the plant itself, and the sanctity of Louis IX, because, as you know, shortly thereafter, in 1297 Pope classifies Louis IX of the saint. For the same reason, perhaps, the famous botanist Carl Linnaeus gave it many centuries later, the scientific name of Dianthus (diantus) is connected with the two words "Dios" and "antos", which means "divine flower."

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Chrysanthemum

Chrysanthemum belongs to the family aster or composite perennials. The generic name chrysanthemum comes from two Greek words: "hoizos" - gold and antemos "- a flower. What is a flower chrysanthemum, in fact, represents a huge number of (sometimes up to 2000 pcs.) Various flowers, collected in one common inflorescence - a basket. Reed, tubular flowers are arranged in one big community drive, is a common bed, protected from the outside wrapping of modified bracts green leaves. The diameter of the inflorescence can reach over 20 cm in form chrysanthemum can be simple, semidouble, terry, flat, hemispheric, curly-haired, beaming, paukovidnymi, filamentous, etc.

Autumn Chrysanthemums are the last chord in the symphony of seasonal colors. Since ancient times they were conquered by its beauty the world.

Fragile flowers very late bar. They survive even under the snow. As soon contribute to heat these jingling icicles, and the flowers will live long and be able to please us with gentle colors and unique fresh greens.

In some of them like petals of frost, while others resemble the leaves of willow, a third - with feathers of birds, a quarter - with a splash of champagne, a fifth - with splashes of lightning, and the flowers themselves resemble the stars and planets.

Last year, the flowers in autumn are cool and attractive, as cool and attractive frost first frost. In the autumn days, when nature becomes poor at the paint, nice to get, give or order delivery to your home.

More than 10 000 varieties of chrysanthemums exists in the world, and incredibly difficult to say with certainty exactly when ancient peoples began to engage in their cultivation. However, images of flowers, archaeologists found fragments of marble and pottery, ornaments of ancient structures in the patterns of Oriental porcelain, and even on coins surviving from ancient times

Homeland chrysanthemums, one of the versions, see China. Residents of Chinese chrysanthemum been known for more than 2000 years ago. Initially there were only yellow chrysanthemums. Later, there were plants with a different color and shape of flowers and inflorescences.

The ninth month of the year by the lunar calendar and the ninth day of this month called the chrysanthemum. It is believed that derailed this day chrysanthemums possess magic power: return youth and health. From chrysanthemum and pine resin are prepared mysterious way, the use of which protects against age.

Chinese women like to decorate the hair this flower is because chrysanthemums symbolize fidelity. In Japan, however it is considered indecent and allowed only the children. In the IV century chrysanthemums were in Japan, which has become their second home.

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Roses

Roses, Rosa (Latin Rosa) - a genus of plants of the family Rosaceae. When and who managed to withdraw from the common wild dog rose so beautiful flower unknown to anyone. No less than four millennia ago - that's all we can say about it.

Since ancient times, beautiful roses were forced to bow all nations, especially in the East. The earliest information about the rose found in ancient Indian legends claim that each person who brought the king rose, can ask him everything he wanted.

But the birthplace of "queen of flowers" is considered Persia (Iran). In Persian rose called Gul. Gulistan - means "rose garden". Since ancient times Persia affectionately called Gyulistanom.

It is believed that the fragrant Persian rose introduced to India in the XVI century ruler Babur, who laid the foundations of the Mughal empire. He devoted much of his life breeding orchards. And his wife's great-grandson - Emperor Jahangir - Jagan Nur (Light of the world) attributed to the opening of rose oil.

According to one ancient legend, rose blushed because of its petals fell a drop of blood from the legs of Aphrodite, ukolovsheysya thorn roses during searches of Adonis.

Brought from the eastern countries in ancient Greece, where a rose was a symbol of love and beauty. The Greeks believed that the roses came from the snow-white foam, which covered the body of the goddess of love Aphrodite, when she came out of the sea after swimming. Rose and was dedicated to this goddess and the god of love Eros.

And in ancient Rome, a rose was dedicated to the goddess Venus. Rose served as a symbol of bravery. The Romans believed that this flower inspires the hearts of courage, and so instead of helmets worn on the soldiers with wreaths of roses and on billboards knocked image roses. On the occasion of the victory they were decorated with pink wreath head the winner, and in homes are often hung over the table branch of roses as a symbol of what the spoken under the rose will forever remain a mystery. Since then, There is the expression "sub diktum Rose" - "I told you a rose," that is in great secrecy. Consequently, what is said must remain secret.

Cult of roses in Rome surpassed all limits. Patricia showered with roses beloved matrons: girls, privorazhivaya favorite, a pink fumigated with incense; patrician bathed in a pink water to keep you young, and gladiators umaschivali body rose oil to be invincible in combat.

History tells us that one of the feasts the guests were so covered with roses, many of them suffocated.

In Christian mythology, the rose embodies compassion, mercy, forgiveness, divine love, martyrdom or victory.
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Narcissus

Narcissus (Tulipa), the genus of herbaceous perennial plant of the family Liliaceae. Bulb ovate, rarely oblong-ovate or rounded-ovate, scarious. The stem is cylindrical, erect, in height from 6 to 50 cm and have 2-6 leaves, ends a brightly colored flower (rarely a few flowers), the drop-down on a sunny day and closing at night and in cloudy weather. Fruit - 3-sided box, the seeds are flat, brownish-yellow. Cross-pollinated. Propagated by seed, in the culture - by seed and daughter bulbs, which are formed in the axils of the mother bulb scales. The genus of about 140 species growing mainly in Southern Europe, Malaya, East and Western Asia, the Soviet Union - 83 species, mostly in Central Asia, some species in the Caucasus, central and southern regions of European part, Siberia.

Cultivars (4000), originating from the wild T., unite in rallying species of T. gesneriaana. They differ in the form of a flower (cup-shaped, cupped, oval, spherical, lily, pionovidnaya, parrot, etc.) and color (all shades of red to almost black, orange, yellow, purple, white, variegated). There are varieties of aromatic and odorless. Duration of flowering of early varieties up to 15 days, late - 25-30 days. Depending on the time of flowering, stem height and shape of the flower varieties T. unite in groups: simple early (Mon Tresor, Ibis), terry early (Master van der Hoof, Murillo) Mendeleev (Ger Greyss, White Sale), Triumph (The Aviator , Algiba), cottage (Kleurenpraht, Orange King), Darwinian (Gladstone, Brittany), briderovskie (Don Pedro), Darwinian hybrids (Bolshoi Theater, parade, artist). The best varieties for distillation - Apricot Beauty, Dix Favorit, Olga, Aureula, virtuosos, etc.

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TV, including some wild species used in ornamental gardening and flower beds for spring rabatok, for cutting and distillation in the winter (see distillation plants). New TV were grown in 16. Turkey. In the early 17 century. brought to the Netherlands, where the breeding and selection of this plant have a mass character. In Russia, known to TV with 1702, but their bulbs are grown from the end of the 19. In the 70's. 20 at. T. cultivated in the Netherlands (the main exporter of onions), Great Britain, France, West Germany, East Germany. In the USSR Culture TV received a large development in connection with the modernization of cities and towns. Commercial cultivation of their focus on the North Caucasus, the Crimea, Central Asia, the Baltics, Moscow.

For T. preferable loamy, humus-rich soil. The bulbs are planted in the ground in autumn (September - November), the plants bloom in May - June.

Tulips

Homeland tulips - Persia. The first mention of them belong to the XI-XII centuries. From Persia, tulip came to Turkey and became there favorite flower. Selection and cultivation of tulips - "Lale" - the inmates involved in harems. Tulips those times were mostly red, low, with thin weak stems. Familiar to us the richness of colors and species tulips got away from their homeland - in Europe. In Europe, tulip bulbs were introduced in 1554 Oge de Byusbekom,. Ambassador Kaiser Ferdinand I of Constantinople. Byusbek brought the tulips in his native Austria in Vienna garden of medicinal plants. Director of the Vienna Garden professor Kluzius interested in this plant. Not only did he himself engaged in the breeding of tulips, but also actively sent seeds and bulbs across Europe. A golden age of tulips. New flowers have appeared in England, France, Holland and Germany and received universal recognition. In the wealthy, a new hobby - collecting tulips. Gardeners worked hard at breeding, their work generously paid. Tulips are great lovers of Cardinal Richelieu, Louis XIV, Voltaire and many other famous personalities. By the way, bluish-purple with a bronze border, sort of "Louis XIV» can be found in the collections of flower growers in our days. No other flower can not "boast" that their honor feast with the demonstration of new varieties! Apogee passion for tulips in Holland reached. Soil and climatic conditions of the country relished tender for Asian semidesert. Noble nobles and wealthy merchants sought to decorate your garden a lush bed of tulips. For new varieties of onions were paid very dearly. And a century after the appearance of tulips in Europe was put black tulip. In honor of this in 1637 in Harlem, flower capital of Holland, was declared a holiday. Nowadays "tyulpanomaniya became distant history, but now the Netherlands ranks first in the world for growing flowers and planting material of tulips.

In Russia, the tulips arrived only in time of Peter I and not from the Central Asian steppes, and from the distant Holland. It is difficult to believe that before the end of XIX century in Russia, the tulips were an exotic, planting material is grown, and is issued from abroad, and admire the current staple in our spring flower beds could only be a very wealthy person.

Strictly speaking, the tulip is no longer a harbinger of spring. In tulips flower shops you can buy from the end of November - distillation technology worked to perfection. But still blooming apple orchard and a flower bed of red tulips under them will always be a symbol of the awakening of nature

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Flowers for girls

I want my girls to work on a table in a flower pot gift,
I would like him to have it on the table stood!
Groin pleasant but not much, yet poorly ventilated room)
Flowered inflorescences not desirable that a single beautiful flower with thick (moderately) strong petals, it is desirable that bloomed all year round and while it was just a few buds, flowers
Advice can you give can and violets, but would like to impress a girl pleasure!
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No blooms dipladeniya.

Spring bought a bush dipladenii. The seller said that the available number of colors is likely to throw the plant, as well as buds.
How aklimatiziruetsya - wait for flowering. Her words came true in only half. Flowers and buds flew for a week, but no blooms.
Usov - broken, pinched, wrapped in a rack (stand) in five skeins ....
In the end, give it to braid all the window of opportunity there, too, is no particular ornamental, flowering, too, is no ....
What advise people Dubreuil? At the entrance to the window sill in the link?
The plant stands on the south window. In the heat and the scorching summer pritenena shutters on the balcony. Watering generous, but not stagnation.
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Potted flowers and plants

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Care for indoor plants and flowers. Flowers, articles, tips on caring for houseplants. Catalog companies, the scope of which is connected with indoor flowers and plants. A collection of books and answers to frequently asked questions beginners.

Most indoor plants came to us from distant countries. One plant requires a lot of sun, so as not to disrupt the process of photosynthesis. The tropical moisture, which seems stifling and unpleasant for other plants paradise. Everybody has their own character and requirements. One of the plants need lots of water. About the other is better in general to forget for some time. But nothing will lift sentiment, as a new shoot or a new bud on the plant, yesterday bowed and sad.

Proper care of indoor plants do not require professional knowledge. Typically, a plant can always help if you know what it needs.
On our site we want to introduce you on how to grow plants. Reply to your questions, reveal secrets care for houseplants.
So that you can fully enjoy the company of your green pets.